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South Central Reporter

Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Did student learning in South Central Illinois school districts fall due to COVID from 2019 to 2021?

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is being seen in how proficient students are or aren’t in the subjects they are taught in school.

In school districts reported on by South Central Reporter, passing grades in English and math studies fell across the board. Results for the three largest districts in the South Central Reporter coverage area that saw decreases are below, with further details about each school district found in the table below.

In Taylorville Community Unit School District 3, the results fell the furthest among students studying math. In 2019, 67.8 percent of students failed math. The latest district results showed 86.2 percent of Taylorville Community Unit School District 3 students failed math in 2021.

Students in Bond County Community Unit School District 2 fared the worst in English, with the number of students who failed rising from 56.9 percent in 2019 to 76.1 percent in 2021.

Hillsboro Community Unit School District 3 saw failing rates rise the most in English, from 56.2 percent in 2019 to 61.4 percent in 2021.

Illinois students are rated on a proficiency scale, rather than a zero to 100 system. Students who did not meet, partially met, or approached their proficiency goals are considered to have failed.

The COVID-19 had “devastating” impacts on student learning, according to a report from the Brookings Institute.

“These numbers are alarming and potentially demoralizing, especially given the heroic efforts of students to learn and educators to teach in incredibly trying times,” the report said. “There is much work to be done, and the challenges for students, educators, and parents are considerable.”

A report from Illinois Policy found while all students were affected by the pandemic, low-income and minority students saw the biggest losses in their proficiency scores.

“Among low-income high school juniors in 2021, under 16 percent scored at proficiency level in reading and fewer than 13 percent were proficient in math. This represents a nearly 15 percent and 25 percent overall proficiency decline since 2019 in each subject. Comparatively, proficiency scores in reading and math for higher-income juniors dropped around 11 percent and 16 percent, respectively.

“By the end of the 2021 school year, higher-income juniors were almost three times more likely to be proficient than low-income students.”

There are many lingering effects of students learning less due to disruptions caused by COVID-19. A McKinsey report found K-12 students were “on average five months behind in mathematics and four months behind in reading by the end of school year.”

The switch to remote learning, where students would attend classes virtually using their laptops instead of being in the classroom, was often pinpointed in reports as the biggest reason for diminishing student proficiency.

Classrooms across the U.S. moved to remote learning when the pandemic began in early 2020. However, an Inside Higher Ed investigation found it was never designed to be the long-term solution it became.

“Students talked a lot about really missing being in person with their classmates…and having those spontaneous, organic conversations and relationships,” Rayane Alamuddin of Ithaka S+R consulting said. “They miss the relationships they make in school because not only does it make them excited about learning and motivate them to stay engaged in school, but they also actually learn a lot more.”

Many school districts have returned to in-class learning, though still with some COVID-19 precautions in place.

Failing Rates in South Central Illinois School Districts
District2019 Math Failing Rates2021 Math Failing Rates2019 English Failing Rates2021 English Failing Rates
Albers School District 6347.8%47.1%37.8%39.7%
Ashley Community Consolidated School District 1583.9%78.3%65.9%68.4%
Aviston School District 2127.6%31.3%15.1%30.9%
Bartelso School District 5732.7%55.1%15.9%29.3%
Bond County Community Unit School District 263.9%76.7%56.9%76.1%
Breese School District 1256.9%73.7%34.1%58.4%
Brownstown Community Unit School District 20177.1%85.4%62.1%67.3%
Bunker Hill Community Unit School District 882.2%88.7%67.5%82.4%
Carlinville Community Unit School District 162.7%66.2%45.3%59.1%
Carlyle Community Unit School District 168.4%82%51.8%69.3%
Central City School District 13391.5%84.5%75%73.2%
Centralia School District 13583%92.2%78.9%79.4%
Damiansville School District 6250.9%51.7%65.4%62.5%
Edinburg Community Unit School District 488.4%97.9%87.4%93.6%
Germantown School District 6026.3%44.5%29.6%41%
Gillespie Community Unit School District 774.7%88.2%58.1%82.8%
Hillsboro Community Unit School District 374.4%78.5%56.2%61.4%
Irvington Community Consolidated School District 1163.2%78.7%68.5%90.9%
Iuka Community Consolidated School District 744%63.1%29.6%38.5%
Kell Consolidated School District 296.7%87%73.8%78.2%
Litchfield Community Unit School District 1281.1%85.9%56.7%65.2%
Morrisonville Community Unit School District 185.5%86.3%73.3%78.8%
Mount Olive Community Unit School District 562.7%84.6%63.8%85.6%
Mulberry Grove Community Unit School District 182.7%90.3%78.9%74.1%
Nashville Consolidated Community School District 4975.1%71.3%65.7%80.3%
Nokomis Community Unit School District 2257.9%64.3%48.5%67.3%
North Mac Community Unit School District 3481.1%87.5%60.6%79.9%
North Wamac School District 18667.6%73.7%63.6%74.9%
Northwestern Community Unit School District 287.5%87.7%76.6%86.1%
Oakdale Community Consolidated School District 155.2%56.4%59.6%71.8%
Odin Public School District 72290.1%97.6%80.4%90.6%
Pana Community Unit School District 875.9%79.7%62.7%69.8%
Panhandle Community Unit School District 275.4%83%69.9%73%
Patoka Community Unit School District 10090%95.9%79.2%86.5%
Raccoon Consolidated School District 170.9%80.8%51.7%59.7%
Ramsey Community Unit School District 20470.8%76.1%53.4%52.8%
Salem School District 11158.2%75.6%41.4%57.2%
Sandoval Community Unit School District 50174.8%91.8%78.8%92.3%
Selmaville Community Consolidated School District 1074.5%79.4%50%60.2%
South Central Community Unit School District 40187.3%88.3%67%81.1%
South Fork School District 1484%97.3%75.2%87.4%
Southwestern Community Unit School District 970.1%78.1%55.4%67.1%
St. Elmo Community Unit School District 20277.8%86.7%69.1%83.1%
St. Rose School District 14-1549.6%60.8%32.1%57.2%
Staunton Community Unit School District 679.4%78.3%68.9%71.3%
Taylorville Community Unit School District 367.8%86.2%55.5%66.2%
Vandalia Community Unit School District 20378.2%83.8%65.8%74.3%
Wesclin Community Unit School District 366.8%77.9%55.8%68.1%
West Washington County Community Unit School District 1060.4%69.1%47.4%68.1%
Willow Grove School District 4678.4%85.1%76.7%86.2%

ORGANIZATIONS IN THIS STORY

Taylorville Community Unit School District 3Odin Public School District 722Bartelso School District 57 BoardSalem School District 111Oakdale Community Consolidated School District 1Carlinville Community Unit School District 1 BoardNorth Mac Community Unit School District 34Hillsboro Community Unit School District 3Ashley Community Consolidated School District 15Southwestern Community Unit School District 9 BoardWest Washington County Community Unit District 10 BoardMulberry Grove Community Unit School District 1 BoardNorthwestern Community Unit School District 2 BoardCentral City School District 133 BoardDamiansville School District 62South Central Community Unit School District 401 BoardSelmaville Community Consolidated School District 10 BoardBunker Hill Community Unit School District 8Mount Olive Community Unit School District 5 BoardGillespie Community Unit School District 7Brownstown Community Unit School District 201Breese School District 12 BoardSt. Rose School District 14-15Litchfield Community Unit School District 12 BoardBond County Community Unit School District 2 BoardIrvington County Community Unit School District 11Staunton Community Unit School District 6Nokomis Community Unit School District 22Germantown School District 60 BoardWillow Grove School District 46Morrisonville Community Unit School District 1 BoardKell Consolidated School District 2 BoardWesclin Community Unit School District 3Edinburg Community Unit School District 4Albers School District 63Nashville Consolidated Community School District 49Patoka Community Unit School District 100Ramsey Community Unit School District 204Carlyle Community Unit School District 1Panhandle Community Unit School District 2Vandalia Community Unit School District 203Aviston School District 21South Fork School District 14 BoardIuka Community Consolidated School District 7St. Elmo Community Unit School District 202North Wamac School District 186Raccoon Consolidated School District 1 BoardSandoval Community Unit School District 501Pana Community Unit School District 8

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